Maine Coon cat
Maine Coon cat

Maine Coon Cat

Get to know the Maine Coon Cat! This super-sized beauty is the largest cat breed.

By: Rob Spooner

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Get to know this very large, super-friendly, dog-like cat that is all but guaranteed to win your heart! Is a Maine Coon Cat right for you? Read on to find out!

The Maine Coon Cat’s behaviour, personality, and loyalty are particularly doglike for a cat. (And yes, this breed’s full official name is Maine Coon Cat—”Cat” is a part of the breed name.) A relatively modern cat breed, the Maine Coon Cat goes back just over 200 years. It is one of the largest breeds of domestic house cats. Males can grow to be over 18 pounds at maturity, and it is the only cat that can be claimed to be truly North American in origin.

How Big is the Maine Coon Cat? Maine Coon Size (This is a BIG cat)

Woman holding large orange maine coon cat

Sergey Ginak/Shutterstock

The Maine Coon Cat is widely considered the largest domestic cat breed, commonly stretching to over 40 inches in length. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the longest domestic cat ever was Stewie, a Maine Coon measuring 48.5 inches in length. Stewie passed in 2013 but Zeus is another enormous Maine Coon whose TikTok video went viral after viewers were astounded by his gigantic size. (He’s standing on two legs with his paws on the kitchen counter!)

@zeus.mainecoon.official Morning vibes 😜 #mainecoon #blackmainecoon #mainecooncat #giantcat #giantmainecoon ♬ Hip Hop Background(814204) – Pavel

On average, male Maine Coon Cats weigh a whopping 18 to 22+ pounds (8.2 to 10+ kg), with females weighing from 12 to 15 pound (5.4 to 6.8 kg). 25 pound male Maine Coons are not uncommon. But there’s more to this remarkable feline than just its incredible size and gentle demeanor. In this article, we’ll explore the world of Maine Coon information and what sets them apart. Whether you’re a cat parent or a curious newcomer, keep reading to uncover the details that define these magnificent cats.

Super-sized Sweetie: Personality and Look of the Maine Coon Cat

A beautiful Maine Coon cat

Nils Jacobi/Shutterstock

Originating in the American Northeast, the Maine Coon Cat’s lovely, outgoing personality made it a popular house pet. On top of that, its hunting skills let it earn its keep as a mouser.

Compared to other types of cats, Maine Coon Cat’s are famous for their friendly personality and low maintenance. These gentle giants are sociable and love the company of their human families. They are typically gentle and good-natured, which makes them excellent choices for households with children and other pets.

As for their look, this is a long-haired breed, having evolved to survive cold eastern winters. Their thick coat is coarser than other longhaired breeds, so it doesn’t tangle as readily, and thus requires less frequent grooming. The dense, bushy tail, roughly the length of the body, is used for both balance and agility while hunting and as insulation to stay warm while at rest.

These distinctive traits make the Maine Coon pet a truly exceptional addition to any household.

The Maine Coon Cat Origin

Despite its current popularity, the origin of Maine Coon cats remains uncertain, although many myths have arisen to account for their appearance.

The Genetic Impossibility theory suggests it arose from crossing local domestic cats with bobcats (or, as the name suggests, raccoons, presumably explaining the breed’s large size, pointed ear tips, and bushy tail.)

The Romantic theory would posit a French connection, suggesting Marie Antoinette attempted to escape France during the Revolution, packing her belongings, including several longhaired cats, on a New England-bound ship. This theory has the ship arriving without her (decapitation having caused her to rethink her travel plans), but carrying her cats, which presumably proceeded to breed with the local short-haired cat population.

Maine Coon kittens playing on a cat tree.

Svitlana Bielkina/Bigstock

A more likely explanation is that the Maine Coon Cat is a result of evolution and natural selection at work: the survival of the fittest. Cats have been popular and useful pets for centuries, both onboard ships and on farms as mousers.

The arrival in New England of people from all across Europe blended larger, short-haired cats from mainland Europe with stockier, longhaired varieties from Scandinavia and the north. Generations of evolution produced a cat well-equipped to survive harsh winters.

The Maine Coon Cat’s popularity skyrocketed in the late 1800s, when it won many Best in Show categories at major cat shows in New York, Boston, and Chicago.

But its popularity dwindled at the turn of the century with the introduction of exotic long-haired cat breeds like the Persian and Himalayan, to a point where it was labelled extinct in the 1950s.

Yet cat fanciers managed to resurrect the breed and restore it to its previous levels of popularity, making it now the second most popular breed in North America. No wonder it’s said cats have nine lives!

Maine Coon Cats is Popular Culture

A Maine Coon Cat at 12 months.

A Maine Coon Cat video that was shared on TikTok.

Maine Coons have made a significant mark in popular culture, often celebrated for their distinctive appearance, charming personalities, and big size. Lately they’ve been trending on TikTok, and even rapper Megan Thee Stallion has a Maine Coon named 9.

Known for their large size, tufted ears, bushy tails, and friendly nature, Maine Coon Cats frequently appear in TV shows, movies, and internet memes as symbols of elegance and mystery. In the animated series The Secret Life of Pets, a Maine Coon named “Reginald” humorously embodies the regal yet laid-back vibe of the breed. Maine Coons are also popular among social media influencers, with cat accounts dedicated to showcasing their playful antics and stunning looks. The breed’s gentle, dog-like behaviour and intelligence have made them a favourite for online pet communities. Their majestic appearance and loving nature have also led to their inclusion in various fantasy and literary works, where they are often depicted as mystical creatures or companions, reinforcing their place in modern pop culture.

The Social Nature of Maine Coon Cats

Maine Coon cats are renowned for their sociable and affectionate nature, often described as “dog-like” in their interactions. Unlike some more independent cat breeds, Maine Coons typically enjoy human company and are known to follow their owners around the house, seeking attention and companionship. They are gentle giants, friendly with both children and other pets, including dogs. Their playful, curious personalities often make them the center of household activities, as they are keen to engage in interactive play. Maine Coons are also highly intelligent and can learn tricks or be trained to walk on a leash, further showcasing their sociability. Despite their size, they tend to be calm and easygoing, preferring companionship over solitude. While they may not be as vocal as some breeds, Maine Coons communicate through a soft “chirp” or trill, often to express their affection or initiate interaction with their human family.

maine coon cat

Grisha Bruev/Bigstock

The Unique Traits of Maine Coon Cats

Maine Coon cats are celebrated for their unique combination of size, appearance, and personality. As the largest domestic cat breeds, they can weigh between 12-25+ pounds, with some males growing particularly large. Their long, thick fur is water-resistant, designed for cold climates, and often features tufts on their ears and paws, adding to their striking look. The Maine Coon’s bushy tail, often as long as their body, helps them balance and stay warm in frigid conditions.

Beyond their physical traits, Maine Coons are known for their friendly and sociable nature. They are often described as “dog-like” due to their loyalty, intelligence, and playfulness. These cats are highly interactive, enjoy following their owners around, and can even be trained to walk on a leash or perform tricks. Despite their large size, they are gentle and good with children and other pets. Their soft “chirping” voice and calm demeanor make them particularly endearing companions.

Adopting a Maine Coon Cat: What to Expect

Adopting a Maine Coon cat is a rewarding experience, but it’s important to be prepared for their unique needs and personality. Known for their sociable and affectionate nature, Maine Coons are typically friendly, playful, and intelligent, often forming strong bonds with their families. They may follow you around the house, enjoy interactive play, and even learn tricks. However, their long, dense coat requires regular grooming—brushing at least two to three times a week to prevent mats and reduce shedding.

Maine Coons are also known for their size; they are the largest domestic cat breeds, and their food and space needs may be greater than average. You’ll need to provide a healthy diet, plenty of stimulation, and scratching posts to keep them mentally and physically active. Maine Coons are generally good with children and other pets, but introducing them to new environments slowly can help ease their transition into your home.

maine coon cat

travelarium/Bigstock

Training Tips for Your Maine Coon Cat

Training a Maine Coon cat is a rewarding experience due to their intelligence and eager-to-please nature. These cats are highly trainable and can learn tricks or behaviors with patience and consistency. Here are a few tips to help you get started:

  1. Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and affection as rewards for good behavior. Maine Coons respond well to positive reinforcement and are motivated by food and attention.
  2. Start Early: Begin training when your Maine Coon is young, although adult cats can learn too. Focus on one behavior at a time to avoid confusion.
  3. Litter Box Training: Maine Coons are usually easy to litter train, but ensure the box is large enough for their size. Keep it clean and in a quiet, accessible location.
  4. Leash Training: Many Maine Coons enjoy walking on a leash. Start with a harness designed for cats, and let them get used to it indoors before venturing outside.
  5. Interactive Play: Use toys to keep them engaged, as Maine Coons enjoy mentally stimulating activities like puzzle feeders or fetch.

Maine Coon Cats: Grooming Essentials

Maine Coon cats have a luxurious, long coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and tangle-free. Due to their thick fur, they are prone to matting, especially in areas like behind the ears, under the belly, and around the legs. Regular brushing, ideally 2-3 times a week, helps prevent mats and reduces shedding. A wide-toothed comb or slicker brush is best for detangling their dense fur, while a finer comb can be used for finishing touches. Maine Coons also shed year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes, so frequent brushing during these times is especially important. Bathing is usually unnecessary unless the cat gets dirty, but occasional baths with cat-friendly shampoo can help maintain coat health. Additionally, regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential parts of grooming. With the right routine, Maine Coons maintain their gorgeous coats and remain comfortable.

maine coon cat

GINAK/Bigstock

Maine Coon Cat Nutrition: Feeding Your Feline Right

Proper nutrition is key to keeping your Maine Coon cat healthy and thriving. Due to their large size and active nature, Maine Coons require a balanced, high-quality diet that supports their energy levels and muscle development. Look for food rich in animal-based proteins like chicken, turkey, or fish, as protein is essential for their growth and coat health. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, commonly found in fish oils, are also important for maintaining their shiny coat and skin.

Maine Coons can be prone to obesity, so portion control is important. Aim to feed them two to three meals a day with appropriate serving sizes based on their age, activity level, and weight. Wet food is beneficial for hydration, but dry food can be included for dental health. Always provide fresh water, as Maine Coons tend to be less inclined to drink on their own. Regular vet checkups will help monitor their nutritional needs and overall health.

Health Considerations for Maine Coon Cats

Maine Coon cats are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. One of the most common concerns is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a hereditary heart condition that causes thickening of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure if not managed. Regular veterinary checkups and monitoring for early signs are crucial for early intervention. Maine Coons are also at risk for hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, potentially leading to arthritis and pain. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic disorder affecting muscle control, is another condition to be aware of, though it does not typically affect a cat’s quality of life significantly. Additionally, Maine Coons can suffer from obesity if not kept active, so a healthy diet and regular play are important. Ensuring routine vet visits and a balanced lifestyle can help maintain the breed’s overall health.

maine coon cat

DenisNata/Bigstock

Maine Coon Cat Facts (and one weird myth busted!)

  • This all-American breed has been the official state cat of Maine since 1985.
  • A Maine Coon cat was the winner of the first cat show in North America, held at Madison Square Garden in 1895.
  • The Maine Coon is NOT a cross between a cat and a raccoon. One theory is this breed’s bushy raccoon-like tail earned it it’s moniker.

The Charm of Maine Coon Cats

To sum it up, exploring Maine Coon cat information provides an intriguing peek into the world of these remarkable felines. With their friendly, dog-like demeanour, distinctive origins, and impressive physical traits, Maine Coons truly capture the hearts of cat lovers worldwide.

Interested in exploring other cat breeds? Check out these cat breed profiles.

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